Checking the Foundation

Want to learn more about the metrics I use in tracking the metagame? You can find an explainer here.

Foundations season is well underway with eight weeks of Magic Online Challenges in the rear view mirror. At the same time, Pauper can feel as if it has been in the Modern Horizons 3 release cycle since that set debuted. Depending on how you look at things the metagame appears to be rather diverse but at the same time there are a relatively narrow band of things you can do. This coupled with the relatively slow metagame churn of the format has left some dissatisfied. Today I want to take stock of where things stand and try to identify where things might be headed.

First, my usual caveats. Yes, I am a member of the Pauper Format Panel. That being said the opinions I express here today are my own and are not representative of the Panel. While this information may (or may not) be similar to some of the points I make in our discussions, do not take them as gospel. Rather, these observations are just my take on things.

I know this chart is small, but I will do my best to highlight the relevant numbers as they relate to this discussion. Over the past two months and 23 Challenges, 49 different archetypes have made the Top 32 of the Challenges. Some of these are minor variations (a Goblins focused build of Kuldotha Red for example) or hybrids (a mashup of Affinity and Dimir Faeries). However only 14 archetypes clear 2% presence in the Top 32 (minimum 15 appearances) and only six clear 5% (37 appearances). The metagame, therefore, appears to be concentrated on a few top decks with “fringe” builds only occasionally making waves.

Today I want to focus on the “True Volume” column. This number attempts to measure how prevalent an archetype is as it relates to its strength. For example, Kuldotha Red took up 16.44% of the total Top 32 metagame but when looking at its relative performance it dipped slightly to 15.98% of the True Volume, or Winner’s Metagame. Looking at the raw numbers, only two decks stand out in this regard – the aforementioned Kuldotha Red and Grixis Affinity at 15.89% True Volume. These are the only two discrete archetypes that clear 10% for Foundations season.

Astute readers will no doubt discern that I am up to something. Despite Kuldotha Red and Grixis Affinity being the two archetypes with the best performance, the metagame includes several strategies that share core elements and gameplans. There are multiple Basking Broodscale combo decks spanning the Goglari and Jund color combinations, and no fewer than three different versions of Tolarian Terror decks (Mono Blue, Dimir, and Izzet). When we look at these larger strategically similar buckets we end up with a composite that is less a mosaic:

  • Broodscale Combo (Golgari, Jund): 16.7%
  • Red (Kuldotha, Goblins, Galvanic Blast Burn): 16.37%
  • Tolarian Terror (Mono Blue, Dimir Terror, Izzet Control): 16.34%
  • Affinity (Grixis, Rakdos, Faerie-Affinity): 16.15%

All told these four game plans occupy 65.56% of the Winner’s Metagame. Depending on your perspective this is either fantastic (a non-rotating format with four viable top tier strategies across seven sub-archetypes) or less than ideal (their dominance is squeezing out other potential builds). The more time passes the more I am in the latter camp in part because of how much ubiquity there is amongst multiple archetypes.

Let’s take Affinity, for example. This strategy often features the Artifact Lands, Deadly Dispute, and Galvanic Blast. If you look at the red strategies they also heavily lean on artifacts to enable Galvanic Blast. Broodscale decks run Deadly Dispute and some Jund varieties run the Bridges to accelerate with Cleansing Wildfire. Moving away from combo most midrange Golgari and Jund decks also run a Deadly Dispute package, with one build also running Bridges and Cleansing Wildfire. While there are four main buckets, there are, in some ways, three things to do – Red, Terror, or Dispute. This may be a reductive exploration but at the same time it is reflective of the top of the competitive metagame.

How many things should one be able to do in a non-rotating format? In my opinion three is too few and four is not quiet there either. If the top of the format only comprised say, half of the Winner’s Metagame it would allow for further development of Tier Two (and below) strategies that could potentially gain a foothold and find success. It is not necessarily that there are too few things to do but rather that these elements are clearly a lap or two ahead of everyone else. After the Big Four the next best macro-strategy in Pauper revolves around Spellstutter Sprite and it comes in at 8.43% of the Winner’s Metgame, and then it’s another massive drop off to Mono White Aggro at 4.2%.

Part of this is the nature of commons. Unlike Pioneer, Modern, and Legacy there fairly few singularly powerful cards around which you can build an archetype. The Initiative and Monarch both exist but have moved into a support role rather than a focus of the format. Instead of leaning on individual cards Pauper decks are built largely on layered synergies which means that the best packets will often rise to the top. The format has plenty of options but given the landscape means that the Big Four are the best things one can be doing at the moment.

Seeing as the upcoming releases are Innistrad Remastered and Aetherdrift, the chances for a Modern Horizons 3 level shake up are slim. Standard Legal sets rarely have a massive impact and neither Time Spiral Remastered nor Ravnica Remastered did much to nudge the metagame. It is possible that the only way to things to change would be for a forced rotation via cards being added or removed from the banned list. That being said it is also possible that the next two sets will buck the trend and make waves so nothing is set in stone.

There, of course, is another issue. While the format is currently rote in many ways it is balanced. Pulling or pushing on one of these core decks too strongly could upset that and cause another series of issues. Words similar to these have been written before and the solution is never obvious or prescribed. All this being said it is hard to ignore what recently happened with Modern and the massive shakeup – and excitement – that flowed from the changes to that format’s card pool.

What could be done? Lots, to be sure and I am not going to speculate on individual cards for the reason previously discussed. Still the question that lingers on my mind is how much would need to change for there to be emergent strategies? There are tons of established decks available that could assert themselves if an opening existed, but would they keep Pauper exciting or would the discourse return to this point in six months’ time?

What steps would you take with the format? Do you believe anything should be done? What cards are in your sights? Would you take a minimalist or maximalist approach to things?

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December 13-15 Pauper Weekend Recap

Want to learn more about the metrics I use in tracking the metagame? You can find an explainer here.

Well, I’m back.

For those of you who don’t follow me on social media I was out of commission last week with a case of Shingles. I’m on the mend and have finally updated my metagame tracker. In summary, Kuldotha Red was the best deck the weekend covering December 6-8, Grixis Affinity was the deck to beat for the first month of Foundations season, and Jund Broodscale had a relatively gaudy set of results December 13-15. And honestly, this all tracks. These are three of the better strategies available in Pauper and to have them all put up solid results over those given time spans is to be expected.

Expectations. That’s a word that’s going to come up a lot in this piece. Yesterday the Pauper Format Panel released an update video where we announced that there would not be any changes to banned list at this time. The reaction has been mixed, which should not be a shock. As a non-rotating format, Pauper is constantly being pulled between the past and future, with old cards providing the inertia for the momentum of new releases. In my opinion, Pauper is doing a solid job of synthesizing these two extremes, producing a format that pulls from the entire card pool. I will be the first to concede that there have been some strategies that could stand to take some time out of the spotlight, but given everything Pauper is in a pretty good spot.

A lot of the discourse in the wake of the ban (lack of) announcement has centered on a few cards. There is the Basking BroodscaleSadistic Glee combo, a strategy some feel is too good while others see it as crowding out other potential combo decks. While Broodscale combo is good it is not significantly above the power curve of the format. Additionally it provides the format with a sustainably competitive combo deck for the first time in several years. Is Broodscale pushing other combo builds to the fringes? Yes, but the reality is many were already there in the first place.

Another target of ire is Deadly Dispute. The treasure left behind by the draw spell is more than a little bit of value and some feel that this discount at the register has pushed the black spell – and the associated card advantage package – over the line. While Grixis Affinity does benefit from Deadly Dispute, it also is doing a ton of work helping to support black based midrange, and having strong black midrange decks available in the format is usually indicative of healthy metagame. These decks naturally prey on creature strategies and their viability means that attacking and blocking matters on some metric. Would removing Dispute from the format in favor of Reckoner’s Bargain or Fanaticial Offering remove this view from Pauper’s landscape? Potentially, but there’s a similar chance the decks would just take a step back and we can debate that another day.

The finally topic of conversation centered around Writhing Chrysalis. The bane of Modern Horizons 3 Limited has proven to be a real threat in Pauper. It comes down early and can quickly get itself out of Galvanic Blast range while also proving a challenge for Skred. It also dodges Hydroblast and while it does fall to Cast Down, Snuff Out, Journey to Nowhere, and a litany of other removal spells it often leaves behind material. That the Chrysalis also blocks flyers means that cards like Glint Hawk – format stalwarts – are finding themselves on the outside looking in. There is a population of players that feel Chrysalis is too good for the format and needs to be banned. It has crowded out a significantly number of creatures while also rendering certain removal spells less effective.

In my opinion, the presence of Writhing Chrysalis in the Pauper metagame is a good sign. Despite everything, Chrysalis largely comes down to being a mountain of stats. It attacks and blocks, often above rate for the mana invested into it, while also providing a sticky threat. That is, it can leave behind some materail that has limited utility, but if not answered it will stick around. Like other massive creatures before it (Gurmag Angler, Tolarian Terror) and creatures that dictate their plane of battle (Kor Skyfisher), Chrysalis helps to set the parameters for what sort of singular threat is reasonable in the format.

Let’s go back to Kor Skyfisher as an example. This card has been vital to the format for years as both a creature with power and toughness and as part of a card flow engine. For years if you wanted to win in the air, and were not planning on going wide, your creature had to line up well with Kor Skyfisher. Going wide still worked since you could always go around a singular Skyfisher. The roles are currently inverted, with Chrysalis keeping singular Skyfishers at bay while bird tokens enhanced with Guardians’ Pledge doing the heavy lifting.

Now none of this is to say that Chrysalis may not prove to be over the line eventually. Currently, however, it represents a push towards midrange. A threat that can dominate on its own if left untouched but one with available interplay. There are spells that handle the Eldrazi and many of them already see play. That being said sometimes regular shifts in the metagame, where formerly middling strategies emerge as contenders, can prove to be unsettling, especially if things were unchanged for so long.

That, more than anything, may be at the root of some gripes. The latest format defining creature did little to bring old decks back to prominence and instead gave us multiple varieties of Jund.

Is that such a bad thing?

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November 29 – December 1 Pauper Weekend Recap

Want to learn more about the metrics I use in tracking the metagame? You can find an explainer here.

How important is stability in a non-rotating format? This is a question I ask myself often these days as I examine the Pauper metagame on a week-to-week basis. I know I am not the only one who pores over the latest published decklists, looking for something new or exciting, only to be met with the same groupings of cards time and time again. But my personal disappointment is not a determining factor in the overall health of the Pauper format.

The three Challenges that took place from November 29 to December 1 were small, even by recent standards. In two of the events, players with 1-5 records made the Top 32. This is not giving me pause as late November into December usually heralds a dip in participation thanks to the American Thanksgiving holiday leading right into the Winter Holiday season. The smaller field helped to highlight the concentration at the top of the metagame, with four macro-archetypes (Grixis Affinity, Kuldotha Red, and Golgari/Jund Broodscale) combined to hold more than 58% of the Top 32 metagame and 50% of all Top 8 slots awarded (although Jund Broodscale did not contribute to this latter achievement). Kuldotha Red ended up having the best weekend, ending Sunday with a 19.16% of the Winner’s Metagame (compared to 12.5% of the overall Top 32) and an Adjusted Meta Score Above Replacement of 0.89. While Affinity had the second most impressive Winner’s Meta Share (16.4%), this represented about a 4% decline from it’s Top 32 share.

By my measure, the second best performing deck on the weekend was Faeries. Straight up Mono Blue Faeries. With an AMSAR score of 0.7, it improved upon its 4.17% Top 32 meta share by over 5% to close Sunday with 9.28% of the Winner’s Metagame. Faeries is the deck that just will not go away, and with good reason. Faeries might never reclaim the status of “Best Deck in Pauper” but it is always going to have game by virtue of being an aggressive Counterspell shell. Faeries can apply damage, draw cards, and keep the opponent off balance. Unlike Blue Terror the deck also does not have to spin its wheels just to resolve a threat. Yes, Tolarian Terror might end games quickly once it arrives but by that point Faeries may have already dealt five damage and seen three extra cards.

Faeries is a stable choice in Pauper. It is a deck that has a great chance of being competitive in a given environment, provided a skilled pilot and proper deck construction. We have seen this phenomena repeat with decks such as Elves (which has undergone a significant makeover in the past six months) and Bogles (which has had less work done -but still some – over the same span of time). Stability in a format means solid choices only lose some of their expected value over time and can reward experts that understand the nuances of different matchups. While it may be boring for people preoccupied with content and dynamism (and I count myself in this camp), having a known suite of threats and predators in a given pool means that plans can be made specifically to combat said threats and predators.

Stability in non-rotating formats is good because it helps to set the rules of engagement for tournament play.

At the same time stability can go too far. When things are too stagnant than the cycle becomes routine. For competitive endeavors this is not the worst thing but when that same exercise is supposed to provide enjoyment then perhaps a problem can arise. One could make the cast that Pauper has crossed this line with Grixis Affinity and Kuldotha Red remaining the two best decks for the better part of two years. Granted these decks are not at the apex of the power experienced at their heights, but they still are at the top of the metagame.

That being the case there is a significant amount of churn at bronze and beyond. The various Basking Broodscale combo decks have emerged as real contenders while Tolarian Terror decks remain strong choices. As mentioned, Faeries decks (both mono blue and Dimir) have been putting up strong results recently and Elves has emerged as a relevant archetype once again. Gruul Ramp was ascendant for some time before regressing to the mean. Rakdos Madness was a surprise contender, almost disappeared, and then reemerged. And this list does not include various Basilisk Gate decks as well as Mono White Aggro. There exists a large variety of viable things to do.

All of this is to say that despite the fact the top of the metagame looks largely unchanged from a macroarchetype perspective, the format is far from static. While it may be disheartening to see different iterations of Deadly Dispute package showing up time and time again, that the cards can express themselves in different strategies is far from a Bad Thing. Rather it provides the foundation for potential future decks to pull from previous successes as a way to break through and spike a result.

What does this mean for next week? The same as the weeks before – have a plan for Affinity and Red. Protect your life total while also being able to disrupt a long game in some capacity. Interaction for Broodscale is key but comes in multiple stripes so figure out what works best for your strategy. And don’t forget to figure out how you’re going to handle an army of 5/5 monsters breathing down your neck.

I want to take a moment to thank all my Patrons. I am going to do my level best to keep providing you with the kind of content that brought you here in the first place. If you are interested in supporting my work, you can sign up for my Patreon starting at just $1.

Can’t make a commitment to Patreon? I have a Ko-Fi where you can make a one time contribution.

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November 22-24 Pauper Weekend Recap

Want to learn more about the metrics I use in tracking the metagame? You can find an explainer here.

Normally these posts focus on the Magic Online Pauper Challenges, and specifically the Top 32 results from these events. While there was a period where I looked at the entire metagame from Challenges, this was due to Daybreak publishing every decklist. That practice has ended and for better or worse I get to return my focus to a smaller suite of lists. This week, however, I would be remiss if I ignore the results of the recent Paupergeddon event in Rome where four Basking Broodscale combo decks made the Top 8, including taking both spots in the finals.

Here are the familiar caveats for anyone who has been following me for the past few years. The opinions I am about to express are mine. They do not represent the views of the wider Pauper Format Panel and should not be taken as such. Rather this are my observations on the current state of Pauper. Do not read too much into what follows.

Back to our regularly scheduled program. Broodscale Combo has become a real force in the format. There are three main varieties of the deck: a straight Golgari build, a largely Black-Green build that adds Writhing Chrysalis, and a Jund build that also adds Cleansing Wildfire, Krark-Clan Shaman, and Makeshift Munitions to the mix. Collectively the combo has been gaining ground in the metagame culminating in Jund Broodscale coming in third in my final Duskmourn Power Rankings (Golgari Broodscale placed fifth).

The Broodscale combo has, by my measure, three things going for it. First it is objectively powerful. As early as turn three it can generate an unbound amount of power and toughness. If left unchecked this means lethal damage, sometimes before the opponent could potentially resolve a Phyrexian Rager. Second, the combo is compact requiring only two cards. Yes, you can win with out elements such as Gravitic Punch, Makeshift Munitions, or Rancor, but the core of the combo can still get the job done and requires two pieces. That both of these card types are easy to find in green, while black does a good job of getting creatures back from the bin, and you can add the asterisk of resilience to this bullet. Finally, the combo is cheap. Ignoring secondary spouts the entire mana investment of the cards themselves is three. While technically you need an additional two mana to get the ball rolling that is not always the case, especially if you have spare Spawn strewn about. Taken together this represents a combo that is definitely straddling The Line of what is healthy for a competitive format. To be clear this is not to say that Broodscale Combo is too powerful for Pauper but rather the confluence of all these factors means it might present a problem for the metagame in the long term.

In the wake of Rome there has been quite a bit of discussion about what, if anything, needs to be done. Outside of the combo pieces themselves I see two cards getting the lion’s share of attention: Writhing Chrysalis and Deadly Dispute. The Chrysalis is a powerful card, no doubt, but at the end of the day it is a stat monster. The scourge of Modern Horizons 3 limited has a lot going for it. Reach means it can block creatures with flying and Devoid is actual text here, turning off Hydroblast. They also stack nicely, with the Spawn from any Eldrazi helping to make these spiders giant. At the end of the day Chrysalis just represents another creature that is larger than what has come before. The abundance of removal available to Pauper means that an answer may be uncovered soon. For example, I have had some success experimenting with Temporal Isolation as of late. I started running this card as a way to tax Crypt Rats and Krark-Clan Shaman, but it does a fine job against monsters as well.

That brings us to Deadly Dispute. For the past few years this card has been just out of focus when discussing the power surge in Pauper. A two mana draw two that asks you to sacrifice a creature or artifact might seem like a big ask – one worth a Lotus Petal cash back rebate – but in reality the additional cost is negligible. From Khalni Garden to Blood Fountain, there is a ton of material available, much of which is free and as such Deadly Dispute becomes effectively a one mana draw two. Even if you choose to invest a piece of cardboard, like Ichor Wellspring for example, you end up with another card worth of value. While cards like Fanatical Offering and Reckoner’s Bargain are similar, Dispute gets all the press because it comes with a free piece of Treasure. Given that Pauper has gotten faster over the years and is now more mana efficient than ever, that Treasure is worth its weight in gold.

Deadly Dispute is representative of a shift towards that efficiency. For many years the standard for accruing significant card advantage was Ephemerate and Mulldrifter. For a total investment of 2UW and two cards you would get +4 cards and a 2/2 flyer on layaway, all at sorcery speed. In order to reap the full rewards, however, it would take at least two full turn cycles (more if you cared about attacking). Compare this to Ichor Wellspring and Deadly Dispute. For a net mana cost of 2B you invest two cards (one of which already replaced itself) and get two fresh looks, for a net of +2 cards at instant speed. That this can be broken up over multiple turns is a huge advantage over the comparatively ponderously slow Ephemerate lines.

Non-rotating, or eternal formats, trend towards efficiency over time. I encourage you all to read this piece by Lawrence Harmon which does a fantastic job explaining this phenomenon. Given a long enough timeline all formats with a fixed starting point, that lack a pruning, will naturally drift towards running the most efficient – or best – version of a given effect. Sometimes the desired game action comes with a hefty mana investment – like The One Ring – but there are ways to subvert that or prolong games to a state where the overwhelming advantage can take over. Pauper might have taken longer to get on this train but currently it is traveling downhill as well. The decline of Mulldrifter based card advantage started with the introduction of the Monarch, which took time but made the card draw free. The Monarch gave way to the Initiative, which had a fixed set of one mana spells but cast them for you with some play to the sequencing. Now we are seeing Pauper focus on “draw twos” for minimal mana, with Thoughtcast and Experimental Synthesizer joining Deadly Dispute in this pantheon. Every time Pauper takes another step towards in this direction it requires a realignment of the rules of engagement.

What does that look like? I am not entirely sure at this moment. The current metagame is likely trending in the right direction, but this also helps to underscore the frustration with the prevalence of both Grixis Affinity and Kuldotha Red. These two decks have been top tier strategies for quite some time and they remain there in part because they are so efficient. These decks are able to enact their game plan on minimal mana and are able to easily run the latest “best in slot” option. Blue Terror also falls into this camp as do both Broodscale Combo and Writhing Chrysalis.

There is a way to stall the boulder rolling downhill, and that is the intervention of bans. While it cannot remove a format from the slope it can help ease the fall. If the Pauper Format Panel decides that things, as they currently exist, are not sustainable then it would be time to act. As mentioned before you’re not going to get any behind-the-scenes insight from me on this point. That being said it will be interesting to see how other decks solve for this new emerging reality of Pauper. What cards do you see as going up in value and what strategies exist that could break through?

I want to take a moment to thank all my Patrons. I am going to do my level best to keep providing you with the kind of content that brought you here in the first place. If you are interested in supporting my work, you can sign up for my Patreon starting at just $1.

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November 15-17 Pauper Weekend Recap

Want to learn more about the metrics I use in tracking the metagame? You can find an explainer here.

The first week of a new season of Magic Online Pauper Challenges is always filled with hope. Hope that the new set will shake things up – even a little – and help to dislodge the top decks. This wellspring is usually quashed relatively quickly. It is a rare occurrence indeed that a new common upsets the apple cart. Foundations is not exception to this rule. Much like previous non-Horizons, non-Masters releases, the set has brought relatively little to the party in its debut. Similar to previous “First Week” breakdowns, a familiar face has risen up bearing the beacon of hope for a change…but I wouldn’t hold my breath.

Mono White Aggro is not a complete unknown in Pauper. It has been one of the better underplayed decks for much of the past year, routinely cropping up to Top 8 a Challenge and put up a consistent 5-0 in the League. The deck wins via combat, usually in a go-wide manner with multiple small creatures backed up by Guardians’ Pledge. It can leverage its superior attacking and blocking capability to turn Prismatic Strands into a one sided board wipe while also using the staple to protect its own life total.

The deck had a rather obscene showing this past weekend with five total Top 32 appearances and a whopping 80% conversion rate to the Top 8. Based upon overall record it would make sense to see two copies of Mono White in the elimination rounds, not four. Mono White made up 5.21% of the Top 32 metagame and increased upon that share to 8.64% of the Winner’s Metagame. It had the third best Adjusted Meta Score Above Replacement with 0.38. For a comparison, the deck achieved 1.36% of the Winner’s Metagame during Duskmourn season with a cumulative AMSAR of -0.12. As for the final week of Duskmourn, Mono White did not make a Top 32 appearance.

Now let’s be clear – comparing one week of events to seven is not apples to apples. At the same time it is a bit of a stark contrast. So what gives? While not a massive innovation, Suture Priest has gained popularity over the past few months as a soft answer to Basking Broodscale combo. Most Broodscale decks will have an answer to the Phyrexian somewhere in their list, but if it buys time for a lethal attack then the Priest was well worth the price of inclusion. Thraben Charm is also a well positioned modal spell which gives Mono White a little more punch. A below rate creature removal spell that also take out graveyards or problematic enchantments hits several key elements in the format. All of this seems to be enough to make Mono White a reasonable, if not exciting, option.

So what led the way over the first weekend of Foundations? Grixis Affinity was the most popular deck on the weekend with 15 appearances in the Top 32, along with three Top 8 finishes and a win. An AMSAR score of 0.98 placed it about a win better than the average Top 32 deck. That being said a Win+ ratio of 0.60 places it firmly in the Top 16 for a mean finish (Mono White had a raw Win+ ratio of 1.2, which is a hair better than a Top 8 finish; the adjusted Win+ ratio for Mono White was 0.4, so just a bit behind Grixis).

I do not want to prognosticate too much about what next week might hold, mostly because not much has changed. Grixis Affinity remains a top choice while Kuldotha Red and Tolarian Terror builds are not far behind. Jeskai Ephemerate had a pair of ninth place finishes, and the deck might pick up steam if it can find the right mix of answers. Two decks found a spot for new cards, with Gruul Ramp picking up Bushwhack and the Sunday winning WonderWalls Combo deck adding Squad Rallier to the mix. Dwynen’s Elite has also been making appearances in Elves builds. Pilfer has perhaps had the largest impact, giving black midrange and combo a way to defend their game plans. None of these updates are going to usher in a new era of Pauper but they could nudge things.

Given everything here is what I would be looking at heading into the weekend. First and foremost have a plan for Grixis Affinity. This does not mean loading up your sideboard with Gorilla Shaman and its ilk. Instead, Grixis Affinity should be treated like Kolaghan’s Command Grixis Control from 2018 era Legacy. It is a value deck that leverages low effective mana costs to build an advantage turn over turn. Grixis Affinity excels at efficiency and has enough card advantage to power through to a midgame. Getting under this deck and sidestepping its resiliency is key to keeping them off balance. In this way the success of Mono White, which tools to apply consistent pressure, makes sense. The key, therefore, will be having a strategy that can get under Grixis while going over the top of Mono White. Flaring Pain looks to be a key sideboard card this weekend and if you can figure out how to make Kiln Fiend and Crackling Cyclops sing then you may just have an edge of the format for the next series of events.

I want to take a moment to thank all my Patrons. I am going to do my level best to keep providing you with the kind of content that brought you here in the first place. If you are interested in supporting my work, you can sign up for my Patreon starting at just $1.

Can’t make a commitment to Patreon? I have a Ko-Fi where you can make a one time contribution.

Looking for another way to support my work? Click here for my TCGPlayer affiliate link. Any purchases through the link let the folks there know you like my content!

Duskmourn Season Recap

Want to learn more about the metrics I use in tracking the metagame? You can find an explainer here.

And if the Second Foundation had our backs I’d be sleeping a little bit better tonight

The Ergs – “Second Foundation”

Confounding. That is the word I keep coming back to when I discuss Duskmourn season. After seven weeks we have finally escaped Magic’s most haunted house and now enter the new world of Foundations. While the latest set is not likely to have a massive impact on Pauper (Patrons can check out my set review here; it is also available as a one time purchase) it nonetheless allows us to turn the page on a series of Challenges that in many ways left me perplexed.

Historically it was rare when someone with a losing record would finish within the Top 32 of a Pauper Challenge. These events, while not as popular as other offerings on Magic Online, would attract a large enough crowd to ensure that at worst an even win-loss record would find itself in 32nd place. This season seventeen of the twenty-two Challenges featured a negative win-loss record in the Top 32. Now over a long enough timeline this does come out in the wash but in isolation it does give me a bit of pause. We can (and will) get to the numbers later but for now I want take a few guesses as to the “why”.

First and foremost earlier this season Daybreak announced a change to the prizing structure of Challenges. While this has been walked back some the tournaments no longer produce the same expected value in prizing. Whether we like it or not this absolutely factors into some players choice to participate. If you only have so many hours in the day and the material reward entering an account is part of the calculus then it makes sense that some players would take their temporal investment elsewhere. To be clear I am not trying to make a value judgement of people who grind events for the value. Motivation is personal and whatever pushes folks to participate and as long as they do so within the bounds of good manners they’re a-ok in my book.

Another factor could be the state of Pauper. While the format itself appears healthy there are some who do not feel that to be the case. Pauper is in a decent spot with the best decks not that far ahead from those in the second tier. That being said the top of the format is largely stable. The best decks for the past seven weeks are not entirely dissimilar from the best decks over Bloomburrow season and Modern Horizons 3 season before that.

When does stability turn into stagnation? That seems to be the root of some of this dissatisfaction. Grixis Affinity and Kuldotha Red, for example, have been two of the best decks in Pauper for over two years. Other decks have emerged as contenders but the aforementioned duo have been a constant presence. In some ways this is good for Pauper as it gives the competitive landscape a North Star by which their can orient their positions in the metagame. At the same time queuing into the same decks day after day, week after week – for years mind you – can get tiresome. That being said I believe Pauper is in a period of stability rather than stagnation. Yes, the veteran strategies remain strong but recently there has been a proliferation of builds based around other engines that have proven themselves to be true contenders.

Now – say it with me – correlation does not equal causation. It is possible that these factors, and others, have contributed to the smaller Challenge fields. It is also plausible that these variables have had some-to-no impact. I am not here to point fingers but rather to provide potential explanations as it serves the results of the events.

Speaking of those results, the smaller Challenge sizes seem to have been a boon to Kuldotha Red. Spoiler alert – the deck tops my end of season Power Rankings. The deck ended Duskmourn season with an Adjusted Meta Score Above Replacement of 0.87 – up from 0.51 during Bloomburrow. Kuldotha Red took up 17.61% of the Top 32 Metagame and 18.81% of the Winner’s Metagame. If these numbers were to sustain that would indicate a problem. That being said Kuldotha Red is trending downwards, with 20.1% of the Winner’s Metagame over the first four weeks as opposed to 16.92% over the final three weeks of the season.

Grixis Affinity had a strong -if not as impressive – season with a final aMSAR of 0.6. At 10.8% of the Top 32 metagame and 12.07% of the Winner’s Metagame the deck falls far more in line with what we have come to expect for a top deck in the format over the past few seasons. This is a step back from the deck’s Bloomburrow production with aMSAR of 1.09 and 14.13% of the Winner’s Metagame, but still indicative of a deck that belongs at the top.

So this brings us back to the confounding elements. Kuldotha Red got to add Clockwork Percussionist to the mix which was definitely a boon, but likely not enough to push Red to the levels it achieved. Taking everything together it is plausible that Red was able to take advantage of the smaller Challenge sizes as well as a boost in popularity to improve its standings. As seen in this video, the player collected data shows that Kuldotha Red has a sub 50% win rate. It seems reasonable, then, that Red is probably closer to its Bloomburrow performance than its Duskmourn showing. In other words, it remains an important, and perhaps defining, part of the Pauper metagame while not being so utterly dominant as to warp the format.

So had does the rest of the format take shape with these two on the medal stand? Broodscale Combo remains a contender, with both Jund and Golgari builds occupying spots in the Top 8 of the season. These decks are able to win from multiple angles and, considering the variety in their construction, can keep opponents guessing on exactly how they will execute the victory formation until it is too late.

Tolarian Terror decks also performed well during Duskmourn season. Blue Terror, Dimir Terror, and Izzet Control all find themselves in the Top 8 of the Power Rankings. Blue Terror continues to provide a quick clock while keeping opponent’s off balance while the two color varieties can play a slower game backed up with removal. Fast 5/5s remain a good way to end games in Pauper, even in the face of aggression.

Where does that leave things heading into Foundations season? Right now I would not hedge too much against Kuldotha Red. Don’t get me wrong as it remains a top deck in the format. Having a reasonable plan – whether its blocking, life gain, or Fogs – is a must. After that it is all about having a relatively compact win condition. Notably absent from the best decks this time around are decks like Elves and Gruul Ramp, both of which need a critical mass of mana to work. It would not surprise me to see Elves surge a bit with Dwynen’s Elite making its debut. Another thing to consider are the sweepers in Pauper – damage based removal is making a big push at the moment. Because of this it would not be a shock for midrange aggressive white decks to return to the fold, especially those that have the ability to survive the current crop of Toxin Analysis fueled Wraths.

Duskmourn Season Power Rankings

8. Golgari Fog

7. Dimir Terror

6. Izzet Control

5. Golgari Broodscale

4. Blue Terror

3. Jund Broodscale

2. Grixis Affinity

1. Kuldotha Red

I want to take a moment to thank all my Patrons. I am going to do my level best to keep providing you with the kind of content that brought you here in the first place. If you are interested in supporting my work, you can sign up for my Patreon starting at just $1.

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November 1-3 Pauper Weekend Recap

Want to learn more about the metrics I use in tracking the metagame? You can find an explainer here.

Today’s post is a bit shorter than usual. It is election day here in the United States and I encourage all of you who live in the US to vote. This election will have wide reaching ramifications not just for this country but the world at large.

Foundations is almost here and it looks exciting. I wrote my thoughts about the set here (free to Patrons) but for the next few weeks we are still trying to make our way through Duskmourn. This past weekend saw three Challenges on Magic Online and the results were intriguing to say the very least. Not only did we see a return of some old stalwarts to the forefront of Pauper – looking at your Dimir Faeries – but we also saw a clustering at the top of the Winner’s Meta where several decks performed similarly. Let’s dive in.

The three best decks on the weekend, going by Adjusted Meta Score Above Replacement, where Blue Terror (0.91), Kuldotha Red (0.89), and Grixis Affinity (0.83). While these three decks being at the top of the metagame is not a surprise, the lack of spread is something of note. All three of these decks are within 1/10th of a win from each other and all three performed less than one win above the average Top 32 deck. Compare this to last week where the top three decks were Golgari Fog (3.34), Grixis Affinity (3.2), and Golgari Broodscale (2.39). The dip from third to fourth place last week was 0.87; this week that spread was 0.52 (technically the fourth best deck was Dredge with an aMSAR of 0.37 – a delta of 0.46 – but Dredge had two total appearances to Jund Broodscale’s eleven Top 32 finishes).

So what does this mean? Last week the format appeared to be incredibly lopsided while the more recent run of events makes everything look much more competitive. The reality is likely somewhere in the middle. Now that we are six weeks into Duskmourn season we are seeing the metagame start to coalesce around known quantities and adjusting as such. I do not believe the format is as close at the top as the last three challenges seemed to indicate, nor do I think the wild spread is representative. Instead Pauper appears to be a dynamic format where decks, by and large, have relatively even matchups (with some outliers, of course). Clearly Pauper has some top tier decks as evidenced by the consistent performance of various Tolarian Terror builds and Grixis Affinity, but we have also seen some movement in second tier strategies as we have seen with the revitalization of Dimir Faeries and the reemergence of Jund Wildfire.

1 Agony Warp
1 Arms of Hadar
4 Augur of Bolas
1 Bojuka Bog
3 Brainstorm
2 Cast Down
4 Contaminated Aquifer
1 Contaminated Landscape
4 Counterspell
1 Dimir Aqueduct
1 Extract a Confession
3 Faerie Seer
1 Gurmag Angler
10 Island
4 Lórien Revealed
1 Murmuring Mystic
3 Ninja of the Deep Hours
3 Preordain
4 Snuff Out
1 Spell Pierce
4 Spellstutter Sprite
1 Swamp
2 Thorn of the Black Rose

Sideboard
1 Arms of Hadar
1 Blue Elemental Blast
2 Dispel
1 Extract a Confession
4 Hydroblast
1 Mukotai Ambusher
1 Murmuring Mystic
1 Okiba-Gang Shinobi
2 Relic of Progenitus
1 Unexpected Fangs

Dimir Faeries is one of those decks that never really dies. It is a midrange control deck that leans heavily on its creature suite for card advantage. Ninja of the Deep Hours and Thorn of the Black Rose both keep your hand full and Spellstutter Sprite remains one of the best things you can be doing in Pauper. The rest of the deck is padded out with interaction and while the spells themselves might not be flexible, the suite itself is. Dimir Faeries can adjust to most metagames by tweaking the exact mix of countermagic and removal. From the full suite of Snuff Outs we can infer that at the moment the biggest threat in the metagame likely is not Gurmag Angler and having a free answer to almost the entire format is a pretty big game. The fact that Snuff Out kills Basking Broodscale should not be underestimated. Given this decks relatively strong performance (aMSAR of 0.20), I would expect Elves to make a push next weekend. Elves has been rising in the rankings as of late thanks in part to the addition of Nyxborn Hydra as another way to convert mana into damage and while the strategy clearly has some weaknesses people are innovating with their lists and I am excited to see what comes next.

2 Blood Fountain
4 Cleansing Wildfire
4 Deadly Dispute
4 Drossforge Bridge
1 Eviscerator's Insight
2 Forest
4 Galvanic Blast
4 Ichor Wellspring
3 Krark-Clan Shaman
2 Lembas
1 Mountain
1 Nihil Spellbomb
2 Nyxborn Hydra
1 Pulse of Murasa
4 Refurbished Familiar
4 Slagwoods Bridge
1 Suffocating Fumes
3 Swamp
2 Toxin Analysis
1 Troll of Khazad-dûm
4 Twisted Landscape
2 Vault of Whispers
4 Writhing Chrysalis

Sideboard
1 Breath Weapon
2 Cast Down
4 Duress
1 Flaring Pain
1 Gorilla Shaman
1 Krark-Clan Shaman
2 Pyroblast
1 Toxin Analysis
2 Weather the Storm

The other deck I wanted to talk about today is Jund Wildfire. Another strategy enabled by the Bridges from Modern Horizons 2, Jund Wildfire is a more true midrange deck that leans hard on artifact synergy. Previous iterations went with Bleak Coven Vampires or Avenging Hunter as a top end, but the latest builds tend to end on Writhing Chrysalis. The build featured above also pairs a sweeper – Krark-Clan Shaman – with Toxin Analysis for a way to clear the ground and gain a ton of life. This build also has Nyxborn Hydra as a way to win the game late while all the best “metalcraft” cards in black and red. This deck is less flexible than Dimir Faeries as it lacks counterspells but if games come down to board presence this seems like a good choice. All that being said I would not be so bullish on Jund Wildfire next weekend due in no small part to the strength of Dimir Faeries.

Where does that leave things heading into next weekend? Terror decks, Grixis Affinity, and Kuldotha Red are not going anywhere and we can count on Dimir Faeries making its presence felt. While Jund Wildfire may not be able to keep pace there are some reasons to believe that Broodscale Combo will continue to take up a decent amount of the metagame. I would want to be a Snuff Out deck that could leverage Gurmag Angler (to avoid other copies of Snuff Out) while also having access to a way to survive early attacks. Bleak Coven Vampire is a bit of a risk and Vampire Sovereign may just be too slow and leaning into cards like Lone Missionary might be necessary, if a bit uninspiring. Is it time for Orzhov Gates to shine? Probably not but it is nice to dream.

There’s a larger story at play here that is starting to come into focus. While a lot of the discourse in Pauper enters around the strength of the red deck, the format is largely defined by its ability to answer threats. Thanks to cards like Nuxborn Hydra and Writhing Chrysalis we are seeing more decks run creatures that are more or less just big bodies that come with built in resilience. This is important to keep in mind as stopping the first wave might no longer be enough and having the biggest blocker standing could be all that stands between a win and a loss.

I want to take a moment to thank all my Patrons. I am going to do my level best to keep providing you with the kind of content that brought you here in the first place. If you are interested in supporting my work, you can sign up for my Patreon starting at just $1.

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October 25-27 Pauper Weekend Recap

Want to learn more about the metrics I use in tracking the metagame? You can find an explainer here.

How do you make sense of a small sample size?

When looking at any data set it is important to understand how large the source of your information is in reality. A Top 8 might be flashy but it is hardly significant in the grand scheme of things. Similarly, a deck performing well in a single tournament might mean it was particularly well positioned on that day or it could indicate something greater. A whole weekend’s worth of events could start to tell a story and a season with the same card file could maybe finish it.

None of these are actually significant. The sheer number of matches that would need to be played to draw remotely concrete conclusions is likely more than Magic Online could support in a single event. Leagues are likely a better source of such information but beyond a list of decks that went undefeated we are not privy to a more complete picture.

Pauper’s current blind spot is compounded with the recent trend of smaller Challenge fields. While a single event may not provide reliable and repeatable results, a seven round affair gives us a better idea of what is actually going on than one that lasts only six rounds. When trying to discern the “truth” to a format, variance is the enemy and while any one can win six coin flips in a row, the more times the quarter spins in the air the more likely it is the result ends up split over time. The Duskmourn trend of Challenges with fewer than 64 players means each event provides less reliable data.

This is part of the reason why we are seeing such wild swings in the results from week to week. Kuldotha Red was one of the best decks for the first three weeks of the season but took a massive step back in week four. Last weekend the deck had several 2-4 finishes which brought down its result. The strategy performed about a full win worse than the average Top 32 deck over the October 25-27 tournaments. Clearly this does not mean the deck is bad (small sample size, remember?) but it does conform to the recent trends we have seen.

What is a trend, then? When we look at the data and can infer something that may be happening, and then that inkling is seemingly confirmed in outcome, that is a trend. These are not necessarily statistical certainties – although they may bear out that way – they are far easier to see from week to week than trying to determine the best deck in the format (according to the numbers). If you have been reading this series for any length of time you will no doubt understand that I deal heavily in trends. This is because trends are reasonable to parse. I can present charts week after week and say that Red might have had a good showing but decks that traditionally do well against it are on the rise.

All that being said I would not have put Golgari Fog as having the best showing last weekend. The strategy had only four Top 32 appearances but converted three of those to the Top 8. Golgari Fog held 4.17% of the Top 32 metagame but more than doubled that in the Winner’s Metgame with 9.28% of that share. In smaller fields Adjusted Meta Score Above Replacement is a less accurate representation of relative strength but a weekly score of 3.34 is still impressive. For comparison the next best deck by this metric was Grixis Affinity with a score of 3.2

Golgari Fog is a control deck built to last. The entire conceit here is to survive long enough to start looping spells with Campfire and slowly kill your opponent, whether it is with a Basilisk Gate enhanced Khalni Garden token, multiple activations of Crypt Rats, or removing the final cards of your opponent’s library with Stream of Thought. The deck is highly redundant but even so it only has a few ways to survive to full enact its plan – the pair of Campfire. While not the most popular archetype this deck has been on the rise over the past few weeks in part due to its ability to stymie aggressive strategies.

What was more anticipated, however, was the rise of Tolarian Terror decks. Given the recent push of Basking Broodscale decks, having access to Counterspell is rather important in the given moment and the three main Tolarian Terror decks – Blue Terror, Dimir Terror, and Izzet Control – are all able to best leverage the Alpha stalwart. Terror decks can use their counters to either stop an opposing game plan early or keep the adversary from establishing a foothold while already facing down an army of 5/5 monsters. Combined these three decks had 21 appearances in the Top 32 with six total Top 8s. All decks also had positive aMSARs – Blue Terror with 0.50, Dimir Terror with 1.52, and Izzet Control with 0.65. All told Tolarian Terror decks accounted for around 27.5% of the Winner’s Metagame.

Reading the trend lines, next week should be about beating Terror. Grixis Affinity and Kuldotha Red are not going anywhere but finding a way to survive while not rolling over to Terror and friends will be key to success. Mono White Aggro might be able to find a lane but I would be looking for Basilisk Gate decks that are more assertive than the standard CawGate affair. Alternatively Gruul Ramp could make headway, especially if it can find a way to effectively cast Swirling Sandstorm without trashing its own board.

Trends are important when preparing for Magic events. However the recent announcement regarding six Standard releases a year may confound this issue. Pauper moves slowly and it can often take a month or more for the impact of new non-Horizons sets to materialize. Moving forward it might be that once a trend emerges we are already going to be preparing for the next influx of game pieces. Now given that these cards are aimed at both Limited and Standard it is unlikely Pauper is going to be getting too many cards that upset the apple cart but if another Thraben Inspector shows up it might be hard to fully comprehend what that means before the next Reckless Impulse arrives. All that being said I am cautiously optimistic for the influx as it could mean support for otherwise fringe favorites.

I want to take a moment to thank all my Patrons. I am going to do my level best to keep providing you with the kind of content that brought you here in the first place. If you are interested in supporting my work, you can sign up for my Patreon starting at just $1.

Can’t make a commitment to Patreon? I have a Ko-Fi where you can make a one time contribution.

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Treasured Finds: Hakim, Loreweaver

Do any of your Commander decks have a story? Do they have a “why” of their existence?

Part of me wonders if this is something the format has lost since its explosion in popularity. It is not that people cannot have a reason behind their choice of deck, but the tales around them feel far less personal through no fault of the pilot. I started playing Commander in earnest before the proliferation of possible Legends and as a result there were often sideways choices made for the Command Zone. The volume of words written and videos filmed were far less so more information was shared by word of mouth or cards on the battlefield. But this isn’t the story of a deck made in the first half of the 2010s but one far more recent. 

This is the story of my Hakim, Loreweaver deck.

I started putting this deck together sometime between August 2017 and April 2018. I know the timeframe because we had just moved into an apartment in anticipation of our son, who would come to join us that March. I have distinct memories of pulling the cards that would become Hakim in the bedroom over the course of several days. All manner of blue cards for an attempt to subvert expectations. But perhaps not in the way one would think.

The cards removed from my various longboxes were retrieved with the idea of combining Archetype of Imagination with Aboshan, Cephalid Emperor. It was a different time and the thought of sending various blue creatures to the skies and playing politics with my opponent’s combat steps with my Commander seemed delightful. It did not matter that there was not a ton of Cephalid support for Aboshan’s first ability (this was well before the Octopus errata, mind you), I was coming prepared with cards like Illusionist’s Bracers and Pemmin’s Aura to get multiple uses out of his Icy Manipulator.

Archetype of Imagination ensnared its namesake from me. I adored the idea of resolving this six drop and winning in one fell swoop. Gravitational Shift would amplify my army while insulating me from attack. Windreader Sphinx would draw me a ton of cards. I could even use Auras like Stratus Walk and Spirit Away to go airborne if other key cards were missing. The piles of possibilities I started to assemble were filled with creatures with one of the oldest keyword abilities and auras that sent them to the clouds. One of these creatures was Hakim, Loreweaver.

I do not remember the exact moment I obtained my copy of Hakim. I have a distinct memory of getting a Mirage Starter Deck for Hannukah one year and I have a feeling that Hakim was in that box. It was a card that was added to my collection – not one I ever sought out to own. The copy I have is nicked at the corners from time spent in various holding cells. The fact that I still have this card is a bit of a miracle, not only because of twenty two years between acquisition and composition. When I moved to graduate school in 2008 I shipped my collection to my new apartment (along with my other belongings that did not fit in the car). Out of all the boxes shipped, one was lost – the one with the majority of my cards as well as most of my CDs – never to be seen again. Some of my old cards made it and thankfully Hakim (and a few other of my Commanders) completed their journey.

But back to 2017 or 2018. I remember looking at the stack of Auras I had accumulated – ways to encourage my opponent’s to send creatures at each other while accruing value via Flight of Fancy and the like – before taking another look at Hakim, Loreweaver’s novel of a text box. Something about the last line of the first ability stuck in my mind – Use this ability only during your upkeep and only if there are no enchantments on Hakim. A quick trip to Scryfall confirmed my suspicion. Alongside the Oracle text there was a ruling from 2004: You only check if he has no Auras when activating the ability. You can use the ability multiple times in response to each other to get multiple Auras on him this way.

I scrapped my blueprint and started anew.

I set aside Aboshan and the vast majority of cards that cared about flying and instead focused on building something else that could subvert expectation. A mono blue deck aura based deck that won through Commander damage. Mono-Blue Aura Voltron. I had plenty of fodder for this as I had pulled apart my Bruna, Light of Alabaster deck a few months prior since it often played out the same game after game. I figured that by removing my access to white I would not only have more variety in my games but I would also have a more challenging puzzle to solve, which is one thing that keeps me excited about Commander.

Figuring out how to make decks work is part of what I enjoy about Commander. Taking a card and building towards it provides guidance while also forcing me to explore the nooks and crannies of card files for things that might just work. One reason I chafe at the newer crop of Legendary creatures is because they just get to do the thing. It’s the reason I pulled apart Bruna in the first place and why I tend towards Uncommons Commanders. The cards do not do the thing on their own but rather need the rest of the 99 to help with the lift. 

I have often described Hakim as my desert island deck. If I had to scale down to a single Commander and solely iterate on it for the rest of time it would be this one. Hakim synthesizes so many of the things I enjoy in Magic. I get to leverage old cards with new additions, I get to crash in for a ton of damage, I get to play with Auras, and pull things out of the graveyard. Sure it might not be in my preferred color identity (Pharika be praised), but it sure as heck plays like a Golgari deck. 

Now normally here is where you might expect to see a list of cards and a reasoning behind them. The deck, however, is already built and battle tested. The choices are there because I want them to be there and I enjoy how they play. That being said I am going to talk about a few styles of cards I look for every time a new set rolls out. 

The most obvious of these are Auras. Hakim cares about them and while blue versions that buff your creatures are not plentiful they do crop up from time to time. Most often these are Curiosity effects but often help with evasion – looking at you Infiltrator’s Magemark – but rarely provide the raw damage output of Auramancer’s Guise. I’m also always on the lookout for Auras that do something interesting on the battlefield (like Illusory Gains) or I can bring back from the graveyard and reuse (Volrath’s Curse). Enchantments that draw cards also are high on my list. 

In the creature department I want early plays that work with the gameplan. The best example of this is Malcolm, Alluring Scoundrel. Malcolm is evasive and carries Auras well while also putting cards into the graveyard. Finally, Malcolm can also help me see new cards which is incredibly important. Stormchaser Drake fits this mold as well and I nearly wept tears of joy when Entity Tracker was spoiled.

There are two spell slots I tend to focus on regularly. The first are ways to clear the board. Engulf the Shore and Spectral Deluge are exactly what I want since they can leave my biggest threat behind the vast majority of the time. The other stripe are cheap instants that can keep my Commander alive. Slip Out the Back is ideal since phasing Hakim out takes all the Auras with him instead of forcing me to reinvest mana. Since my Commander is so expensive, anything that lets me save Hakim on the cheap is a welcome addition. 

Finally, lower on the list, are any cards that let me play politics. There is a small theme of messing with my opponent’s creatures with cards like Illusory Gains, Rootwater Matriarch, and the combination of Willbreaker with Shimmering Wings. Anything that lets me do this while remaining on theme at least earns some time in my preorder cart. 

Hakim, Loreweaver is what happens when infatuation takes hold. I had started with one concept but the allure of solving the riddle of this deck was too much to ignore. My favorite decks are those that are never complete and while Hakim might not get new toys with every set the drips I do get from Renton have kept me interested for the better part of a decade. Hakim’s story is well written but not even close to being over. 

I want to take a moment to thank all my Patrons. I am going to do my level best to keep providing you with the kind of content that brought you here in the first place. If you are interested in supporting my work, you can sign up for my Patreon starting at just $1.

Can’t make a commitment to Patreon? I have a Ko-Fi where you can make a one time contribution.

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Post Script

I’m a senior in college and I’m counting down the days until graduation. Graduate school – and by proxy the rest of my life- looms large in the fall. My college girlfriend encourages me to submit an article about the game I spend so much time on to a website that takes open submissions. I have a reputation as a strong writer and decided to go for it. My article ends up on StarCity Games and I am elated.

Six months later I’m in graduate school and questioning everything about my career path. My site supervisor doesn’t seem to like me very much and isn’t giving me opportunities to do my assigned work or learn on the job. My college girlfriend now has an ex in front. I have no friends but I know about a website where I can write about Magic.

Seventeen years later I am sixteen years into my career in a position that the same site supervisor thought was a “wrong fit” for me. Happily married with a wonderful family, my tenure at ChannelFireball – the fourth website I’ve written for, has come to an end. 

I started my journey as a Magic writer on a lark. For about a year I had been heavily invested in the Pauper Deck Challenge on Magic Online. It was the spring of 2006 and the rest of my life was waiting across the threshold of graduating from college. I had a Master’s program all lined up and a rather light workload. I spent my days helping friends with their final papers. I had a reputation as a strong writer and a good editor. The fact I had been writing for years as part of my English (General Language and Rhetoric, major code 123) certainly helped hone my voice, but it all started with my dad.

My dad is a salesman and a musician. He and my mom still live in the house I grew up in and the basement is my dad’s workshop. It’s where his office is and where he endlessly tinkers with guitars, refurbishing them and getting them “just right.” It’s also where his library used to be because in addition to those things my dad is a voracious reader and would often come home from work trips with another dime store paperback to add to his collection. His library was where I first learned about Roger Zelazny and the world of Amber; where I first saw the art of Steve Ditko and the tales of Dr. Strange shrunk down to the size of a large index card. 

When high school came around and I needed help editing my reports dad would come around with his red bic felt tip and tear me to absolute shreds. There was more than one project I worked on where I am positive the number of drafts produced by the family printer killed a small tree. I can remember at least one time where he made edits that I simply refused to make because I was tired and wanted to go to bed. Now he’ll occasionally read my articles and tell me how he doesn’t understand a word of it, but it’s clear I know what I’m talking about. 

Before high school my dad would pick me up after Friday Night Magic. I would take the subway to Neutral Ground and play sealed deck. Occasionally I would do okay but more often than not I was just there to sling cardboard and be around the store. I became one of the many “little kids” that were known in the store. At some point in the evening I would go to the payphone in the back and ask dad to come pick me up. He would drive into Manhattan from Brooklyn, find a parking spot outside and one in the shop where he would read a book until I was ready to go home.

None of this would have happened if not for him. I love you dad.

I was fortunate to have grown up during the height of written Magic content. Not only were there a ton of places to read about the game, but the prose was so varied. There was high theory and foundational concepts sharing the masthead with John Friggin’ Rizzo. Authors had freedom to link all manner of nonsense in their pieces, from music to other more questionable subject matters. Some of these are best left in the past but there is an allure and a charm to those days beyond nostalgia.

It is very easy for me to look back and say that era was better. It’s harder to recognize that the current model benefits more people, albeit in a different way. Back then there were multiple websites but they only had so many slots for writers and they tended to go to people who had proven themselves in a very specific way – high level tournament success. I don’t need to tell you that back then the majority of writers were male presenting.Who knows how many voices we never heard because they couldn’t spike a PTQ? Now while the top flight opportunities are not as abundant we exist in an era where your access to a car and the East Coast of the United States matters far less than your skill. You no longer need to be a generalist who knows the right people – you can be a specialist who has a blog or a Patreon and has the chops and the ability to access Arena or Magic Online. We may have lost something but we have found a bigger world. After almost 15 years in the old world I find myself entering the current day and age.

There is a sense of freedom now. I no longer have deadlines, something I am sure my family will appreciate.

I met my now wife online. I had moved back to Brooklyn for a new job. Spending my first years after graduate school in the suburbs was hell on my social life. Many of my friends were entering the stable years of their life and I was largely on my own for building a new social network. After a few months of not much success I was going to give up on dating for a summer and decided on one final date. Turns out it was the last first date I ever went on. 

I didn’t hide that I was a gamer from her. She thought I meant video games and so when I started telling her about Magic it was clear she did not quite understand it (although she did try, looking up Crystal Shard and Chittering Rats). We’ll be married ten years in May and she never once complained when I had to break out the laptop on a vacation to try and finish an article or when I had to stay up late to meet a deadline. She still doesn’t understand the game but that doesn’t much matter. I love you Jaclyn.

Magic is special to me because it gave me a place to exist. Writing gave me a way to express myself. It was a digital third space for me, just like the punk and ska forums I frequented in college which have been absorbed by the omnipresence that is Reddit. The enshittification of the internet has fractured so many things but I hope that as long as there is Magic there is a way we can find each other and share our love for the game and what it means to us. 

Where does that leave me? I still have a lot to say about the game, whether it’s Pauper or Commander or something else. I was lucky that over the span of my career I was often afforded the opportunity to write about whatever I wanted, as long as it was related to Pauper. Editors often gave me assignments outside my wheelhouse and while some of them landed, quite a few didn’t. Still I managed to stay a digital ink stained wretch for a decade and a half. In other words, I’m not going anywhere but I am going to use my newfound temporal flexibility to try some new things. Maybe I’ll link to music videos, like I always wanted to, or work on longer form pieces. Perhaps I’ll help the next generation of writers or maybe I’ll just focus on nine-to-five a bit more.

Before I close this piece, here are some things I want to leave you with:

  • There’s no such thing as a guilty pleasure in music – like what you like and don’t apologize for it
  • Let’s (Fuckin’) Go Mets!
  • Fascists deserve to be punched
  • Look out for each other because sometimes we are all we have
  • Magic is for everyone

And now, in the grand tradition of my forebearers, some props and slops

Props: Mom, Dad, Stacey, Jaclyn, Simon, the Pithy Drillers, Mike, Mike, Paige, Brian David-Marshall, Mike Flores, the Reverend Toby, The Ferrett, Joshua Claytor, Steve Sadin, Lauren Lee, Cedric Phillips, Adam Styborski, Evan Erwin, Huey Jensen, Reid Duke, James Keating, Emma Partlow, Corbin Hosler, Gavin and my colleagues on the Pauper Format Panel, the entire Fat Cat EDH crew, the judges and scorekeepers who made my coverage gigs a delight, anyone and everyone who took the time to read my articles and reach out with some kind words

Slops: Anyone who has ever made anyone uncomfortable in any Magic space. Kindly fuck entirely off

“Well so, we keep on/No one else to blame, going down in flames/Saw it coming all along”